We are usually fans of McKnight's, but they dropped the ball reporting on a dubious recent study indicating that Medicaid beneficiaries are 27 percent more likely than private pay residents to be sent to a hospital rather than treated on site.
The article reports without question the conclusions of the study's authors that it's all about the money—they say skilled nursing facilities are quick to send Medicaid patients back to the hospital because reimbursements don't cover costs.
The study, at least as reported here, overlooks two face-slappingly obvious variables:
- It looked at hospitalization data from skilled nursing facilities in only one state, New York.
- It does not address other characteristics of Medicaid patients that might increase their liklihood of hospitalization.
The authors take a specious and disingenuous leap based on these limited findings and conclude that all SNFs consider financial incentives above clinical considerations when hospitalizing patients. The study methodology and data may be acceptable and accurate, but none of it supports the broad conclusions the researchers make.
Online articles like this from industry publishers don't typically get many comments, but this one raised some ire among SNF professionals:
- "Quite honestly, I am sick to death of defending LTC. We work hard and provide great care and services to all of our residents regardless of their payor types."
- "I have been in LTC for 25+ years and have never heard such bull. Nursing facilities take very good care of our LTC residents. Maybe it was the State they surveyed with the problem and yet we are all lumped together as a whole. This is not a true picture of the quality care we give our residents."
- "I think they are way off base on this one. We work very hard to think first, 'What is the hospital going to do for them that we can't?' and if we can't answer that question, we keep them here."
Commenters also noted the role the primary care physician plays in determining whether the patient needs to go back to the hospital:
- "First let's get it straight that nursing homes don't just send residents to the hospital. There is a process in which a doctor is involved and they tell the nursing home to send the resident...short of emergencies."
Others questioned the study's validity:
- "People who have Medicaid as their payor go to the hospital more often, but correlation does not imply causation. The cause could be because privately paying elders are often healthier (and younger). Jumping to the conclusion that the cause is financial--at least from this article--is headline grabbing, but premature."
We've posted about this before, how agencies or groups with other self interests to promote distort research in ways that create an atmosphere of fear and frustration for the people who operate nursing homes and devote their lives to compassionate care. It's just another frustrating example of groups taking easy shots at a beleagured segment of the healthcare community, without really examining root causes or solutions.